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Engineering Informatics: State of the Art and Future Trends

Li-da Xu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 270-282 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014038

摘要： Engineering informatics is an emerging engineering discipline integrating information technology or informatics with a variety of engineering disciplines. It is an interdisciplinary scientific subject focusing on applying advanced information and communications technology (ICT) to a variety of engineering disciplines. Rapid advances in industrial information integration methods have spurred the growth of new techniques that can be used for probing industrial information integration including engineering informatics. These techniques include business process management (BPM), enterprise architecture (EA), enterprise application integration (EAI), service-oriented architecture (SOA), and others. Practical applications may require a combination of these techniques that have originated from different disciplines. These techniques have the potential to contribute to engineering informatics. For integrating complex engineering systems, both formal methods and systems methods are crucial. In this paper, we briefl review the state of the art of engineering informatics as it interfacing with industrial information integration.

关键词： engineering informatics industrial integration industrial information integration engineering (IIIE) engineering management

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信息学：健康和医疗保健的创新前沿 Views & Comments

Molly Joel Coye, MD, MPH

《工程（英文）》 2016年第2卷第1期页码 37-39 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.009

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数据中心设计——一种微结构材料体系设计新方法 Article

Wei Chen, Akshay Iyer, Ramin Bostanabad

《工程（英文）》 2022年第10卷第3期页码 89-98 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.022

摘要：

在高通量计算材料科学时代，材料基因组计划的核心是为计算材料设计建立数据处理、材料结构和材料属性（PSP）之间的关系。近年来，在数据获取和存储，微结构表征和重建（MCR），机器学习（ML），材料建模和仿真，数据处理、材料制造和实验方面取得的技术进步，显著提升了研究人员在PSP关系的建立和逆向材料设计方面的能力。本文将从设计研究的角度审视这些进步。特别介绍了一种数据中心设计方法，并从本质上将该方法分为三个方面：设计表征、设计评估和设计合成。每个方面的发展都由领域知识指导并从中受益。因此，针对每个方面，提出了一种应用广泛的计算方法，这些方法的集成实现了以数据为中心的材料发现和设计。

关键词：材料信息学机器学习微结构重建贝叶斯优化混合变量模型降维材料设计

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全国生物制造工程年会（Bio-Manufacturing Engineering Institution Annual Meeting）

会议日期： 2019年12月02日

会议地点：中国/北京/海淀

主办单位：中国机械工程学会生物制造工程分会，中国生物材料学会生物材料先进制造分会，清华大学

工程与工程管理的哲学思考

何继善,王孟钧

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第3期页码 9-12

摘要：

当前，我国正处于经济建设快速发展时期，许多重大工程相继建成并投入使用，凸现工程活动的重要地位和工程管理的巨大作用，标志着我国已经进入工程时代。工程时代呼唤工程哲学，工程建设管理活动离不开哲学思想指导，大力开展工程哲学研究既是哲学发展的必然，又是时代的迫切要求。文章在分析工程哲学的形成、发展及主要研究内容的基础上，提出了工程的哲学内涵与本质：物质性、变化性和时空性，进而对工程管理的理念、价值观、方法论、组织与创新等方面的哲学内涵进行了探讨，以促进我国工程管理理论的发展和管理水平的提高。

关键词：工程哲学工程工程管理哲学思考

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面向城镇住宅建筑光伏一体化的GIS开放数据协同仿真平台 Article

Marco Massano, Enrico Macii, Andrea Lanzini, Edoardo Patti, Lorenzo Bottaccioli

《工程（英文）》 2023年第26卷第7期页码 198-213 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.06.020

摘要：

The rising awareness of environmental issues and the increase of renewable energy sources (RES) has led to a shift in energy production toward RES, such as photovoltaic (PV) systems, and toward a distributed generation (DG) model of energy production that requires systems in which energy is generated, stored, and consumed locally. In this work, we present a methodology that integrates geographic information system (GIS)-based PV potential assessment procedures with models for the estimation of both energy generation and consumption profiles. In particular, we have created an innovative infrastructure that co-simulates PV integration on building rooftops together with an analysis of households’ electricity demand. Our model relies on high spatiotemporal resolution and considers both shadowing effects and real-sky conditions for solar radiation estimation. It integrates methodologies to estimate energy demand with a high temporal resolution, accounting for realistic populations with realistic consumption profiles. Such a solution enables concrete recommendations to be drawn in order to promote an understanding of urban energy systems and the integration of RES in the context of future smart cities. The proposed methodology is tested and validated within the municipality of Turin, Italy. For the whole municipality, we estimate both the electricity absorbed from the residential sector (simulating a realistic population) and the electrical energy that could be produced by installing PV systems on buildings' rooftops (considering two different scenarios, with the former using only the rooftops of residential buildings and the latter using all available rooftops). The capabilities of the platform are explored through an in-depth analysis of the obtained results. Generated power and energy profiles are presented, emphasizing the flexibility of the resolution of the spatial and temporal results. Additional energy indicators are presented for the self-consumption of produced energy and the avoidance of CO₂ emissions.

关键词：能源信息地理信息系统负载评估开放数据光伏发电住宅城市规划联合仿真

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Synergetic Management Theory for Coal-Based Energy Engineering and the Engineering Practice of Shenhua

Wen Ling

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第1期页码 1-8 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016005

摘要： To deal with problems in synergetic development of coal-based energy engineering, this paper, guided by the philosophy of engineering, proposes the synergetic management philosophy of “factors coordination, systems synergy, dynamic optimization and three-dimension planning.” The paper also establishes the synergetic management system characterized by systems factor synergy, resource-environment synergy and systems boundary extension and supported by the “two-wheel driven” management innovation and technological innovation. In addition, the paper presents a multi-objective dynamic optimization model for energy engineering, designed based on Shenhua’s own engineering practice, to analyze Pareto optimal solution in three scenarios: best resource allocation, minimal environmental impact and maximal value creation. This provides important reference to synergetic development strategies and decision-making in engineering management.

关键词： coal-based energy engineering synergetic management two-wheel driven innovation Shenhua engineering

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Engineering and Philosophy of Engineering

Rui-yu Yin,Bo-cong Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第2期页码 140-146 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014021

摘要： Philosophy of engineering lays the philosophical foundation of recognition, understanding and management of engineering. Being the kernel of philosophy of engineering, engineering ontology becomes the master key to understanding of engineering. The paper proposes and interprets the principal theses of engineering ontology, which differs from understanding of engineering in separate elements. Engineering ontology believes that engineering is the direct, realistic productivity that runs dynamically and feasibly and creates values. Engineering involves the relationship between human beings and the nature as well as the relationship between human beings and the society, and it has been a basic motive force and a basic way of promoting the social development, so that engineering gains the ontological status and fundamental value in social existence and social development. From the historical point of view, the engineering appears before the emergence of technology and science. Engineering has its own basis for existence, its own structure and its own laws for movement and evolution. Engineering should not be simply regarded as the ramification and derivative from science or technology. Engineering ontology is the theoretical basis of the triism of “science, technology, and engineering”. To understand and handle the mutual relationship among engineering, technology and science, by the evaluation criteria of engineering as the direct productivity, the process and effect of engineering-centered selection, integration and construction must be emphasized and the characteristic and mechanism of selection, integration and construction must be paid high attention. Under no circumstance may the engineering be deemed as an unchanged matter, which is constantly evolving and developing, so the studies on engineering ontology are closely and internally related with the theory of engineering evolution.

关键词： engineering philosophy of engineering engineering ontology productivity engineering value

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Yesterday, Today and Future of the Engineering Management Body of Knowledge

Hiral Shah,Walter Nowocin

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 60-63 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015009

摘要： Young engineers are often promoted to leadership roles such as a team leader or a manager within 3 to 6 years of graduating from an undergraduate degree in a technical area. To be competent and successful in their leadership role engineers need to update their engineering management knowledge and learn new skills. The purpose of engineering management body of knowledge (EMBOK) is to delineate the knowledge, skills, and competency areas that are applicable to the engineering management discipline. It basically answers the question, “What does it take to be an effective engineering manager?” The EMBOK is based on a validated study and can be used for curriculum development, certification exams, and professional development programs. This paper describes the 11 domains that are included in the EMBOK and discuss the future publication of the EMBOK Guide. American Society for Engineering Management (ASEM) offers two certification exams based on the EMBOK, Associate Engineering Manager (AEM) and Professional Engineering Manager (PEM).These certification exams can help an individual in the engineering management profession to show that they have kept up in the field and possess the necessary skills and competency to practice in the discipline. A detailed description of this certification program is included in this paper. The future of EMBOK and the certification program is also discussed.

关键词： body of knowledge engineering management certification exam engineering manager competency areas

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The 2015 International Summit Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy, the 205thChina Engineering Science and Technology Forum, and the 9th China Engineering Management Forum Held

China Engineering Management Forum Organization Committee

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 195-197 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015032

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Raising Standards of Engineering Ethics through Student Teams

Wei Dong,Hu Cheng,Yuan Zhang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 402-405 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014047

摘要： Reducing the frequency of engineering accidents is a “people’s responsibility.” Increased attention to engineering ethics is inevitable. Engineering ethics are a stance, attitude or outlook, not easily learned by lectures. This article explores the utility of student teamwork by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior and acknowledging the benefits of professional knowledge and professional ethics possessed by the professional teachers, under professional teacher guidance, in order to improve levels of engineering education ethics. There are 5 key points: ① team member recruitment standards; ② team size; ③ team name and motto; ④ team group activities; ⑤ extending the spirit into the post-graduate period.

关键词： engineering ethic professional teachers students’ team engineering management

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Special Issue for the Future Chemical Engineering Scholars of Global Chinese Chemical Engineering Symposium

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第6期页码 775-776 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2172-0

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Revealing Engineering Management System and Education Model in Developed Countries for Engineering Management

Jian-ya Jiang,Yang-wei Rao

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 406-409 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014049

摘要： Different developed countries have differences in regulations for engineering management systems. The related education modes and their curriculum arrangement in universities in the US, UK, and Germany show their specializations. Through comparative research into engineering management systems and professional education modes between China and these developed countries, the paper proposes suggestions for improving the education of engineering management majors in China, which could speed up development of Chinese engineering general contracting enterprises and engineering project management enterprises.

关键词： engineering management system education mode comparative research training improvement

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解析工程的本质———兼论工程与科学技术的关系

黄正荣

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第11期页码 115-119

摘要：

工程是指运用特定的相关的工程科学、工程技术和管理原理，优化集成整合生产要素和资源，遵循必要的程序、设计文件、规范、规程和标准，在一定的约束条件下对自然进行改造所实施的建设（包括决策、设计、建造、评价）活动和过程，其最终成果是一个具备预定功能的“工程实体”。工程的本质就是各种利用和改造自然的群体性活动方式的总和。工程的基本特征有集成性、群体性、动态性和合约性。工程与科学技术的紧密关系反映了科学技术工程一体化，反映了工程与科学技术的融合、统一及互动作用。

关键词：工程工程的本质工程的特征工程全球化科学技术工程一体化

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Current status and prospects of reliability systems engineering in China

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第4期页码 492-502 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0172-2

摘要： This study provides a systematic overview of the advent and evolution of reliability systems engineering (RSE) in China, and the latest RSE development, that is, model-based RSE (MBRSE), is emphatically introduced. The establishment of the system architecture and conceptual models of MBRSE is first described. The fundamental theory and methodology of MBRSE are then elaborated, with a V-model as the core of this approach. The development of various MBRSE platforms and the effectiveness of their implementation over the past 30 years are presented. The prospective trends in the development of RSE in China are outlined.

关键词： reliability effectiveness model-based systems engineering reliability systems engineering